Hylton I Lightman MD DCH(SA) FAAP

Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis. It is a group of skin conditions that have dry, itchy and inflamed skin. Here is what a parent needs to know:

• It is not contagious.
• While it can be irritating and possibly unsightly, it is not dangerous.
• It is common in young children but can be found at any age.
• It can run in families, particularly if there’s a family history of eczema, asthma or allergies.
• It is NOT an autoimmune disease.
• There is no cure but eczema can be managed through medicated ointments or creams.
• Sometimes, particularly in young children, eczema may resolve on its own. Typically, milder cases are more likely to resolve on their own that more severe cases.
• People with eczema are at risk for developing food allergies, hay fever and asthma.
• Moisturizing regularly and other skin care habits can relieve itching and prevent flare ups.
• Pay attention to what your child eats to ensure if there is a connection between specific foods and eczema flare ups.

What are symptoms of eczema?

• Dry skin
• Itchy skin
• Skin rash
• Bumps on skin
• Thick, leathery patches of skin
• Flaky, scaly or crusty skin
• Swelling

Talk with your doctor if your child:

• Has symptoms of eczema or atopic dermatitis. Your health care provider can diagnose it appropriately.
• Is uncomfortable with the condition so that it affects sleep and daily activities
• Has a skin infection (Look for new streaks, pus, tallow scabs)
• Has symptoms even after trying self-care steps.

Other thoughts:

• Maintain good skin hygiene.
• Moisturize regularly.
• Use sunblock.
• Pay attention to temperature and humidity as this can affect symptoms.
• Stay hydrated with water. Cotton clothes are best. Avoid wool and synthetic fibers.